Conference paper abstract submitted
Author: Megumi Nishikura
International Christian University/ Rotary World Peace Fellow
Title: Hometown Baghdad: a case study on new media for peacebuilding
Blogs, social networks and streaming-videos are changing the way in which people around the world interact with each other regardless of geographic distance. When applied to the field of peacebuilding, these tools allow people of opposites sides of a conflict to come together in dialogue. This paper presents a case study of the web-based documentary series Hometown Baghdad which brought Americans and Iraqis together via the web to talk about the consequences of the Iraq war. Drawing on the fields of peacebuilding media and ICT for peace, this paper examines the ways in which Hometown Baghdad utilized these tools to achieve its peacebuilding goals.. Through the analysis of hundreds of comments left on the Hometown Baghdad blog, five main results emerged. First, alternative perspective and information unavailable in mainstream media was presented. Second, previously held stereotypes were broken down and the parties were humanized. Thirdly, transformation in attitudes occurred. Fourthly, in some cases apologies and condolences are offered—a vital step in reconciliation. And finally, through ongoing conversations between the two sides, friendships were formed. New media does not offer a panacea to resolving conflict but hope because of its potential for facilitating these processes.
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